2018全国卷1高考英语真题试卷【word文字版附答案】(3)

E. it's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I ____ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to  ____ a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t____  enough about free credits, news about our ____ was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which  ____I would be learning from one of the game’s ____ I could hardly wait to ____ him.
     Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this ____ was no game for him ; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ____that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to____the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to ____ what we would learn in class to our future professions and____to our lives. I managed to get an A in that ____ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ____ .
    Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he ____ me：“the absolute most important ____ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good____. On every single move you have to ____ a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and ____the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my ____ as a journalist.
41.A. put forward
B. jumped at
C. tried out
D. turned down
42.A. waste
B. earn
C. save
D. pay
43.A. excited
B. worried
C. moved
D. tired
44.A. title
B. competitor
C. textbook
D. instructor
45.A. urged
B. demanded
C. held
D. meant
46.A. fastest
B. easiest
C. best
D. rarest
47.A. interview
B. meet
C. challenge
D. beat
48.A. chance
B. qualification
C. honor
D. job
49.A. real
B. perfect
C. clear
D. possible
50.A. attend
B. pass
C. skip
D. observe
51.A. add
B. expose
C. apply
D. compare
52.A. eventually
B. naturally
C. directly
D. normally
53.A. game
B. presentation
C. course
D. experiment
54.A. criterion
B. classroom
C. department
D. situation
55.A. taught
B. wrote
C. questioned
D. promised
56.A. fact
B. step
C. manner
D. skill
57.A. grades
B. decisions
C. impressions
D. comments
58.A. analyze
B. describe
C. rebuild
D. control
59.A. announce
B. signal
C. block
D. evaluate
60.A. role
B. desire
C. concern
D. behavior
61.第二节  (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long ____(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____(die) early by running.
    While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ____(be)more effective at lengthening life____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014____showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____（cause）.
    The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, soperhaps we should all give____a try.
71.第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
书面表达 （本大题共____分。） 72.第二节  书面表达(满分25分)
    假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括：
1到达时间
2合适的礼物
3餐桌礼仪
注意: