2019高考全国一卷英语听力试题及听力原文（真题）
全国一卷英语听力适用省份：福建、河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、山东、浙江，备注：浙江省为自主命题，但听力部分同全国卷I一致，该解析同样适用。
全卷总词数：829词
全卷平均语速：140词/分
发音方式：美音
试题特色：
1. 对话部分涵盖社会生活的各个方面，且可以看出取材为欧美原版听力材料，对话表述十分地道，难度偏难，注重对学生细节捕捉能力与推理判断能力的全方位综合考查。
2. 独白部分短小精悍，介绍了科学家为防止海鸟死于交通意外对路面进行涂色（希望赶走海鸟），为含有简单科普性质的新闻类独白，话题较为新颖。
3. 试题仍旧注重同义转换方面的考查。
4. 平均语速约140词/分，相较往年，语速呈下降趋势。
2019年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ听力部分反映了英语教学大纲的要求和英语学科核心素养的考查方向，准确把握了教育以德树人的根本任务。本套试卷全面考查了学生在真实语境中获取信息、理解信息以及运用信息的能力。主要考查考生获取事实细节与进行简单推理判断的能力。试卷结构由以往的22344（长对话和独白的题数）变为23343。主播与2018年高考有所不同，但仍为美音，语速为标速偏慢。部分听力文本渗透了文化意识，注入了和谐社会、保护动物等具有鲜明时代气息的理念，凸显了英语的工具性、交际性和人文性。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is theshirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation takeplace?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum.
2.What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C. Change his work schedule.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C.When to leave.
4.What is the relationship between thespeakers?
A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
5.Why is Emily mentioned in theconversation?
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long did James run his business？
A.10 years. B.13years. C.15years.
7.How does the woman feel about James'situation？
A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What has Kate's mother decided to do？
A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.
9.What did Kate's mother study atcollege？
A. Oil painting. B. Arthistory. C. Businessadministration.
10.What is Kate's attitude toward hermother's decision?
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man doing？
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
12.What benefits Mary most in her job？
A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders' guidance. C. Her friends' help
13.Who will Mary talk about next？
A. Her teacher. B. Her father C.Her mother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why does the manseldom do exercise？
A. He lacksmotivation.
B. He has a heartproblem.
C. He works all thetime.
15.What doesJacob Sattelmair probably do？
A. He's anathlete. B. He's a researcher. C. He's a journalist.
16.Why does thewoman speak of a study？
A. To encouragethe man.
B. To recommendan exercise.
C. To support herfindings.
17.How much timewill the man probably spend exercising weekly？
A.300 minutes. B.150 minute. C.75 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。a
18.What did thescientists do to the road？
A. They repairedit. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it
19.Why are youngbirds drawn to the road surface？
A. It's warm. B. It's brown. C. It's smooth.
20.What is thepurpose of the scientists' experiment？
A. To keep thebirds there for a whole year.
B. To helpstudents study the birds well.
C. To prevent thebirds from being killed.
答案：
听力
1. B 2.A 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. C 7.B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. B 12.A 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. A 17.C 18.B 19. A 20. C
