西安长安区第一中学2014届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题答案(5)
63. ______________
The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.
64. ______________
How, then, to control the speed at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature, we know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse ( 反面 ) is also true. Thus by keeping low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.
65. ______________
Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, chlorine bleach ( 含氯漂白剂 ) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each liter of water. The water and solution （ 溶液 ）should also be replaced each day.
第II卷（选择题 共55分）
第三部分： 写作（共三节, 满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词, 在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式, 每空只写一词。
66. All your________ (行李) must be checked through customs.
67. I ________ (犹豫) about whether to accept the invitation when I was asked to his party.
68. I put on my sports shoes so that I could walk more________ (舒服地).
69. Will it be________ (方便) for you to start work tomorrow?
70. ________(装饰)are features that are added to something to make it look more attractive.
71. He whipped out a________ (手帕) to bind up his finger.
72. The morning’s work was constantly________ (打断) by phone call.
73. She was found________(无辜清白) of any crime.
74. Mr. Green was made________(教授) at the age of 38.
75. He has a gift for arts and________(欣赏) foreign oil paintings.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___）, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One morning, though the clock rang aloud, Mary didn’t woke up until eight. She hurried got dressed, snatched over her schoolbag, rushed towards her school. She ran as fast as he could, so that she might miss the first lesson. But to her disappointing, she found the school was quiet. After she entered into the schoolyard, it seemed that there was nobody in the school besides the guard. Mary was wondering what had happened while she saw the word on the bulletin board. It was Sunday.
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
最近你班举行了一场关于“动物园里圈养动物好不好”的讨论。假如你是李涛，请你根据下列提示，用英语将讨论的结果向English Weekly投稿。注意：字数120左右。
要求如下:
1. 赞成的理由；(至少3条理由)
2. 反对的理由；(至少3条理由)
3. 你的观点
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether it is good or bad to keep animals in zoos.
长安一中2011级高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题答案
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5 BACDA
第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6—10 CDFEG
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11-25 CDABC BCBBA CBBCB
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
26-35 BDCA B CDABD 36-45 A ABCD B ACCD
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
46—49 ADDC 50—52 BCA 53—56 CCDD 57—60 ABDD
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
61-65 BDCAE
第三部分： 写作（共三节, 满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
66 luggage/baggage 67 hesitated 68 comfortably 69 convenient 70 Decorations
71 handkerchief 72 interrupted 73 innocent 74 professor 75 appreciates/admires
第二节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
1. aloud 改为loudly 2. woke 改为wake 3. hurried 改为hurriedly 4. rushed 前加and 5. he 改为she 6. might 后加not 7. disappointing 改为disappointment
8. into 去掉 9. besides 改为except/ but 10. while 改为when
