菏泽单县五中2016届高三4月模拟考试英语试题及答案(5)

   B. persuade people to take a raincoat or an umbrella with them
   C. challenge the previous findings of research on climate
   D. warn world governments to focus on global warming
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A strong memory depends on the health and vitality （活力） of your brain. They say that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks, but when it comes to the brain, scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn’t true.   36 
     Give your brain a workout. Memory, like muscular strength, requires you to “use it or lose it”. The more you work out your brain, the better you’ll be able to process and remember information.   37 
    Don’t skip the physical exercise. While mental exercise is important for brain health, that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp. It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss.
Get enough sleep. There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best.   38 
Keep stress in check. Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies. Over time, stress destroys brain cells. Studies have also linked stress to memory loss.
Have a laugh.   39   That holds true for the brain and the memory, as well as the body. Unlike emotional responses, which are limited to specific areas of the brain, laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain.
  40   Just as the body needs fuel, so does the brain. You probably already know that a diet based on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, “healthy” fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits, but such a diet can also improve memory. For brain health, though, it’s not just what you eat—it’s also what you don’t eat.
A. Eat a brain-boosting diet.
B. Play games with memory.
C. Laughter is the best medicine.
D. But oversleeping is not good for your brain.
E. Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!
F. You have to shake things up from time to time!
G. The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands．Her mum came in and．41  asked her little daughter with a smile：“my sweetie，could you give your mum one of your two  apples?”The girl looked 42 at her mum for some seconds，then she suddenly took a quick 43  on one apple，and then quickly on the other．
    The mum feIt the smile on her face 44．She tried hard not to show her 45．Then the little  girl handed one of her 46 apples to her mum，and said：mummy，here you are．This is the 47  One．
    No matter who you are，how experienced you are，and how knowledgeable you think you  are，always 48 judgment．Give others the privilege to 49 themselves．What you see may not  be the 50．Never conclude for others．Which is why we should never only 51 the surface and  judge others without understanding them 52．