山东省2012届高三5月高考冲刺题英语试题答案(5)

A．The person who takes part in it should stand still．
B．The person who takes part in it has to place his hands anywhere on the body of a car，and keep it there.
C．The person who takes part in it can have a break during the course of the competition.
D．Handathons are competitions，so competitors don’t encourage each other.
第II卷 （共45分）
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
[1]Pupils at schools in the UK are being given lessons on how to sleep．The project，run by the charity Sleep Scotland，aims to teach pupils tips，such as the importance of a bedtime routine and avoiding late-night television．
[2]Experts say teenagers who seem bad-tempered could actually lack sleep because they go to bed after midnight．The advice for pupils is that they should sleep for more than nine hours a night．Researchers found that after going to bed after midnight，teenagers still _____________for watching television or browsing the Internet．Some pupils were getting as little as four or five hours of sleep a night.
[3]One of the schools taking part in the project is Bellahouston Academy in Glasgow．Fiona Patterson，head of the school’s Health and Well-being Department，said the survey results were absolutely shocking．“They can’t function on so little sleep,” she said.
[4]Sleep Scotland says getting enough sleep helps with academic performance and sporting skills．However，going without enough sleep can be linked to obesity （肥胖） and a greater risk of depression．Jane Ansell，director of Sleep Scotland，said，“You wouldn’t send somebody to school without having the right amount of food，so why would you send them without enough sleep?”
[5]A spokesman for Glasgow City Council said，“We are determined to provide guidance for young people，so they can get the right amount of sleep and make the best of their learning potential.”
76．What’s the text mainly about? （Please answer within 10 words）
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77．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
People who lack sleep can easily gain weight and feel depressed，though.
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78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（Please answer within 6 words）
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79．What are the benefits of getting enough sleep? （Please answer within 10 words）
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80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
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第二节　写作（满分30分）
古人云：“笑福开来。”微笑是和谐的开始，微笑是沟通的通行证，微笑可以冰释前嫌，微笑可以舒缓窘迫，微笑可以感化灵魂，微笑可以增强自信，微笑可以增添魅力，微笑可以……
请你以微笑为主题写一篇英语短文，题目自拟。
注意：1．对所提示内容不要简单翻译，可以适当发挥；
2．词数120～150。
                                                                              


                                         英语答案

1-5．ACABC   6-10 BCCAC   11-15．ACCBA  16-20．CABAB
21．B   相当于Explain whenever it is possible。
22．D 短语“look forward to”中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词，every spring做状语。
23．C句中出现requirements 后跟表语从句应用虚拟语气：should+动词原形。
24．B 考察冠词，success作为成功的人，成功的事来讲是可数名词。第二空come to an end 是固定搭配。
25．A。考查固定搭配。从下文的I couldn’t go any further，可以推断他一定是累极了，四个选项中，只有give out有“筋疲力尽”之意。
26．C he has had repaired 是that引导定语从句,谓语是works。
27．B specially 和especially尽管都是副词，但是意思差别比较大。especially 相当于in particular,意思是“特别地”；specially 相当于on purpose，意思是”专门地，特意地“。
28．C 考察动词词意，cover“包括，涉及；论及”。
29．D 考察介词， off prep．离开, 在 ．．．之外。
30．B考察非谓语动词，be lost in“沉迷于……”，此处过去分词短语作原因状语。
31．C 句意: 你的出生证明上写着你出生的时间和地点。C．certificate 证(明)书; A．information信息; B．account叙述, 报道; D．administration实施, 执行, 管理。
32．A考察时态， had expected和had intended表示过去未曾实现的愿望和打算。
33．D句子种类Get to the top of the tower building为祈使句，后面是where引导的定语从句。
34．A。句意是：难道那不是我们的英语老师？肯定不是，他正在大厅做演讲。考查情态动词表推测的用法。由后面的信息“他正在大厅做演讲”可知，答案应用can’t表示强烈的否定推测，而mustn’t不能用来表示推测，用来表示禁止。
35．C考查交际用语。由Don’t lie（不要撒谎）可知应选come on，在此表示“得了吧”

完形填空：
36．B   support是“抚养；维持”之意，keep是“保持”；hold意为“容纳”；而live on表示“以……为食”，都不符合句意。
37．A   他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样有浪漫的举止。
38．D   这句话意为“更不用说在情人节送花这样的事了”。send flowers是“送花”。
39．C   根据句意，此处表示“不可能”，用out of the question；out of question是“没问题”。